I-485 processing time
Form I-485 is the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. It is the final step for most employment-based applicants inside the US, filed once the priority date is current. The table shows the median time USCIS took to complete these cases in its latest quarterly report, and how many were still pending.
| Category | Median time | Pending |
|---|---|---|
| Employment | 6.0 months | 268,408 |
| Asylum | 25.6 months | 126,267 |
| Cuban | 16.3 months | 342,360 |
| Family | 7.0 months | 611,067 |
| Other | 21.0 months | 62,718 |
| Refugee | 17.6 months | 149,470 |
How to read USCIS processing times
The median is the middle case: half of the cases USCIS completed that quarter took less time, half took more. Your office and case type can differ. For a case-specific estimate, check the USCIS processing times tool; if your case is older than the time it shows, USCIS lets you submit an outside-normal-processing-time inquiry online.
While you wait
Keep your status valid and don't travel without a valid travel document or visa. If you filed a work permit (I-765) and travel document (I-131) with your I-485, watch for those cards separately.
How do I check my I-485 status?
Use the USCIS Case Status Online tool with the receipt number on your receipt notice (it starts with three letters, such as IOE, LIN or SRC).
Can I change jobs while my I-485 is pending?
Generally yes, once the I-485 has been pending 180 days and the I-140 is approved, if the new job is in the same or a similar occupation (AC21 portability, using Supplement J). Talk to an attorney first.
This page explains public information and is not legal advice.